A suspicion index for early diagnosis and treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: need for early diagnosis.
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease characterized by widespread tissue deposition of two neutral sterols, cholestanol and cholesterol, resulting in tendinous xanthomas, juvenile cataracts, progressive neurological defects and premature death from arteriosclerosis. The primary biochemical defect is deficiency of hepatic mitochondrial enzyme sterol-2...
متن کاملSpinal xanthomatosis: a variant of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
We describe seven Dutch patients from six families with a slowly progressive, mainly spinal cord syndrome that remained for many years the sole expression of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). MRI demonstrated white matter abnormalities in the lateral and dorsal columns of the spinal cord. Post-mortem examination of one of the patients showed extensive myelin loss in these columns. An array ...
متن کاملCerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX; OMIM #213700) is a rare lipid storage metabolic disease with autosomal recessive inheritance. It is characterized by deficiency of mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27) which is a key enzyme in bile acid biosynthesis. The enzyme converts cholesterol into bile acids hence deficiency results in abnormal deposition of cholesterol and cholestenol in multip...
متن کاملCerebrotendinous xanthomatosis.
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare genetic metabolic disorder of cholesterol and bile acid metabolism that results in systemic and neurologic abnormalities. Typically, the disease begins in infancy with chronic diarrhoea. Cataracts become evident in childhood or adolescence, and xanthomata develop in the second and third decades of life. Significant neurologic impairment also occurs; this...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0141-8955,1573-2665
DOI: 10.1007/s10545-013-9674-3